Table 3

Top 20 Countries Supplying Doctors to the NHS 1992 – 2003

Country of qualification
First episodes of work
Duration of first episode [median (IQR)]
Gross domestic product (GDP)
Doctors per 1000 Population






Total
Average Annual

GDP per capita ($)
Real growth rate (%)


Suppliers of long term migrants

India
12 381
1032
4 (2, .)
3300
7.6
0.602005
Pakistan
2402
200
5 (2, .)
2400
6.9
0.742004
Nigeria
1585
132
3 (1, 11)
1400
6.2
0.282003
Egypt
1336
111
4 (1, .)
3900
4.9
0.542003
Iraq
983
82
5 (2, .)
3400
-3.0
0.662004
Sri Lanka
763
64
3 (1, .)
4300
5.6
0.552004
Sudan
429
36
4 (1, 10)
2100
7.0
0.222004
Libya
389
32
4 (2, 11)
11 400
8.5
1.291997
Myanmar
375
31
4 (1, .)
1700
2.9
0.362004

mean



3767
5.2
0.58

Suppliers of Short Term Migrants

Germany
2673
223
2 (1, 4)
30 400
0.9
3.372003
South Africa
2386
199
2 (1, 5)
12 000
4.9
0.772004
Australia
2137
178
1 (1, 2)
31 900
2.5
2.472001
Rep. Ireland
1982
165
3 (1, 7)
41 000
4.7
2.792004
Greece
1057
88
2 (1, 3)
22 200
3.7
4.382001
Spain
949
79
3 (1, 5)
22 500
3.4
3.302003
Italy
652
54
2 (1, 4)
29 200
0.1
4.202004
Jamaica
610
51
3 (1, 5)
4400
1.5
0.852003
N. Zealand
610
51
1 (1, 3)
25 200
2.2
2.372001
Netherlands
600
50
2 (1, 3)
30 500
1.1
3.152003
Belgium
479
40
1 (1, 2)
31 400
1.5
4.492002

mean



25 518
2.4
2.92

Notes

IQR: inter-quartile range; . = upper quartile could not be estimated (fewer than 75% leave the workforce).

GDP: all figures are 2005 estimates (data from the CIA World FactBook [6]).

Doctors per 1000 Population: subscript represents 'year of estimate' (data from the 2006 World Health Report, conducted by the WHO [7]).

Hann et al. Human Resources for Health 2008 6:9   doi:10.1186/1478-4491-6-9

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