Table 1

Types of financial-incentive for return of service programmes

Type of programme
Time of commitment
Time of money receipt
Spending restrictions
Type of obligation

Service-requiring scholarships ("conditional scholarships")
Before the start of health care education or early in the course of health care education
During health care education
Money earmarked for health care education
Service*

Educational loans with service requirement
Before the start of health care education or early in the course of health care education
During health care education
Money earmarked for health care education
Service and financial repayment*

Service-option educational loans
Before the start of health care education or early in the course of health care education
During health care education
Money earmarked for health care education
Service or financial repayment

Loan repayment programmes
After completion of health care education
After completion of health care education, during committed service
Money earmarked to pay back educational debt
Service*

Direct financial incentives
After completion of health care education
After completion of health care education, during committed service
Money can be used for any purpose
Service*

*Programme may have a buy-out option.

Bärnighausen and Bloom Human Resources for Health 2009 7:52   doi:10.1186/1478-4491-7-52

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